Imisebenzi yekhabethe lenethiwekhi

Ikhabethe lenethiwekhi liyithuluzi elinikeza ukugcinwa kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Indima yayo eyisisekelo ukufaka nokuvikela amaseva nemishini yenethiwekhi esikhungweni sedatha. Inezinzuzo zokubonakala okuqinile, ukonga isikhala, umsebenzi onamandla nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, futhi kungabona imisebenzi yokuphatha ehlakaniphile. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama Ukuqapha, ukutholwa kwentuthu, ukuqondiswa kokushisa okukhaliphile, ukutholwa kwesistimu, nokutholwa kwedivayisi ehlakaniphile.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekhabethe lenethiwekhi ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokugcina namandla kumadivayisi wenethiwekhi. Amadivayisi wenethiwekhi afaka ukushintshwa, ama-routers, kanye nama-firewall. Lawa madivaysi kufanele asebenze endaweni ephephile futhi ezinzile ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi. Ikhabethe lenethiwekhi linikeza indawo ephephile neqinile yamadivayisi futhi ihlinzeka ngemvelo enhle yokuhlanza ukushisa kwamadivayisi.

Enye indima ebalulekile yeKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo enhle yokuhlanza ukushisa kwamadivayisi wenethiwekhi. Amadivayisi wenethiwekhi akhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma ukushisa kungahlanjululwa ngesikhathi, idivaysi izokwehla, okuzothinta ukusebenza kwempilo kanye nensizakalo yedivayisi. Ikhabethe lenethiwekhi linganikeza indawo enhle yokuhlanza ukushisa yedivayisi. Idizayini yokudicilela ukushisa okunengqondo ingahlehlisa ngempumelelo ukushisa okwenziwe yidivayisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwensiza.

Enye indima ebalulekile yeKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ukuhlinzeka indawo enhle yokuphathwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Amadivayisi wenethiwekhi adinga ukuphathwa futhi anakekelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ikhabethe lenethiwekhi linikeza indawo enhle yokuphathwa kwamadivayisi. Ngokwakheka okufanele kokuphathwa, amadivaysi angaphathwa kalula futhi agcinwe, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Enye indima ebalulekile yeKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ukuhlinzeka indawo enhle yokuphepha yamadivayisi wenethiwekhi. Amadivaysi enethiwekhi kumele avikeleke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ikhabethe lenethiwekhi linikeza indawo enhle yokuphepha yamadivayisi. Idizayini yezokuphepha efanelekile ingaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwedivayisi nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwedivayisi nomonakalo.

Ngamafuphi, iKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi imishini ebaluleke kakhulu yenethiwekhi, indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokugcina kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa, ukuphathwa kokuphathwa kanye nokusekelwa kwezokuphepha kwemishini yenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokuphepha kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukwakheka kanye nokuvela kwamakhabethe enethiwekhi nakho kuhlakulela futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza.